The Haircut
The haircut is a fundamental and complex aspect of hairdressing. A professional stylist can determine the qualities of the hair, its thickness or thinness, and its curliness or straightness, and he uses the cutting method best suited to it.
The Setting
Setting gives the hair body and form.
The hair may be set with bobby pins, rollers, rag curlers, rod curlers, or clips, depending on the style. For example, a bouffant style is set with large rollers, and a fluff is set with bobby pins or clips. Wet hair generally takes the best setting. Wave set lotions may be used to add body and smoothness to the hair.
Women with straight or unmanageable hair may desire a permanent to give the hair more body and curl. Cold wave permanents with one of the numerous products available on the market may be set at home.
Hot wave permanents, in which heat is applied, must be administered by a professional hairdresser.
Women whose hair is too curly to manage easily may have it straightened by a professional hairdresser. The procedure is similar to that used in curling hair. Combing and Dressing Hair. When the hair is completely dry, the setting is combed out. This step in the hairdressing process requires patience and skill. To achieve a particular effect, the hairdresser may use any of several techniques, including brushing and teasing, or back combing. He may also apply hair spray to keep the hair in place and to preserve the setting. After the hair has been arranged, it may be decorated with fancy combs, barrettes, ribbons, or jewels.
Hair Tinting
If a woman wishes to highlight color tones in her hair or to change its color, she may choose from an array of chemical preparations, such as bleaches, dyes, tints, rinses, and certain shampoos with coloring properties. Some agents, such as bleaches and dyes, remain in the hair until it grows out completely.
Others, such as rinses or color shampoos, have only a temporary effect and will wash out of the hair.
Since dyes and bleaches frequently contain strong chemicals that may harm the hair, they should be used in moderation. Skin tests to determine a person’s reaction to dyes are sometimes recommended.
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